2002
DOI: 10.1007/s100440200004
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Off-Line Arabic Character Recognition – A Review

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Cited by 171 publications
(117 citation statements)
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“…Segmentation/Skeletonization:-Skeleton-based features work on the word and characters of the skeleton image which is obtained by thinning the binary raster representation of the word image or character image [83]. GSC features were first proposed by [82] and were designed to work with the binarized images.…”
Section: Pre-processing:-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Segmentation/Skeletonization:-Skeleton-based features work on the word and characters of the skeleton image which is obtained by thinning the binary raster representation of the word image or character image [83]. GSC features were first proposed by [82] and were designed to work with the binarized images.…”
Section: Pre-processing:-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HMMs are statistical models which originally used for speech recognition effectively. Due to the success of the HMMs in speech recognition and due to the similarities between the recognition of speech and cursive handwriting, HMMs were extended for online and off-line handwriting recognition [3,28].…”
Section: Hidden Markov Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter, which can be regarded as a global approach, takes the whole word image for recognition and therefore needs no segmentation. Although the global approach makes the recognition process simpler, it requires a larger input vocabulary than analytical approach [3]. This paper focuses on the Arabic handwritten word recognition phase and introduces new methods for extracting features.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exhaustive work has been contributed on printed text and relatively very less amount of research has been reported on handwritten text [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]. A comprehensive survey on handwritten character recognition were reported in [11,12,13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%