“…To address the growing environmental problems, governments around the world have developed a large number of environmental regulatory policies (Borghesi et al, 2015;Huang & Tian, 2023;Liu et al, 2022;Wang et al, 2018). However, recent studies have found that the implementation of environmental policies has implementation bias problems, that is, that environmental goals set by the central government are not effectively implemented at the local government level (Ren et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2018;Wei & Du, 2023). Because local governments face multiple policy goals, such as environmental, economic, and social stability, which distracts the focus of environmental policies and makes firms more inattentive to environmental issues (Niu et al, 2020;Wei & Du, 2023).…”