“…Prior research reveals a growing stream of publications on various activities and operations which may be outsourced by a firm. There are well-known articles on outsourcing of information technology (Rashid, 2012; Plugge and Bouwman, 2013; Westphal and Sohal, 2016), information systems and security (Samaddar and Kadiyala, 2006; Cezar et al , 2014), customer support (Balakrishnan et al , 2008; Kalaignanam et al , 2013; Wuyts et al , 2015), manufacturing operations (Dabhilkar and Bengtsson, 2008; Deshpande et al , 2011), fashion industry (Lin et al , 2013), and logistics (Tapiero and Grando, 2007; Chen et al , 2011; Solakivi et al , 2013), just to name a few. Moreover, outsourcing can be done domestically as well as internationally, where international outsourcing is often termed as offshore outsourcing (Chen, 2009; Gregorio et al , 2009; Bertrand, 2011; Kouvelis and Li, 2013).…”