“…Other studies have sought to understand teachers’ attitudes toward a particular facet of the middle level concept (Dellinger, 1992; Evola, 2004; Fisher, 2012; Korejwa, 2009; Morgan-Conner, 1995; Updegraff, 2011). In the most recent line of inquiry, researchers have documented the impact of teacher knowledge (gained primarily in preservice) of This We Believe on the classroom environments created by these educators upon graduation (Conklin, 2007; Huss 2000, 2004; White, Dever, Ross, Jones, & Miller, 2013). These studies suggest that the success of middle level education is intimately tied to the beliefs of and principles used by practicing middle level teachers when designing and implementing curriculum.…”