2014
DOI: 10.3390/su6020967
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Oil Consumption, CO2 Emission, and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Philippines

Abstract: This paper attempts to investigate the short-and long-run causality issues among oil consumption, CO 2 emissions, and economic growth in the Philippines by using time series techniques and annual data for the period 1965-2012. Tests for unit root, co-integration, and Granger-causality tests based on an error-correction model are presented. Three important findings emerge from the investigation. First, there is bi-directional causality between oil consumption and economic growth, which suggests that the Philipp… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The Granger-causality results indicate that there is no causal association running from CO2 emissions to GDP growth. This finding is in agreement to previous studies like Farhani (2015) and Lim et al (2014).…”
Section: Granger Causality Testsupporting
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The Granger-causality results indicate that there is no causal association running from CO2 emissions to GDP growth. This finding is in agreement to previous studies like Farhani (2015) and Lim et al (2014).…”
Section: Granger Causality Testsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Panel FMOLS and DOLS estimates, found that only CO2 emissions have an impact on renewable energy consumption. Lim et al (2014) investigated the short-and long-run causality issues among oil use, CO2 emissions, and GDP growth in the Philippines by using time series techniques and annual data for the period 1965-2012. The findings were presented as follows: First, there is bi-directional causality linking oil use and economic activities, which recommend that the economy should attempt to overcome the constraints on oil use to achieve growth.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Literature analyzing the causal relationship between these two variables is extensive. For example; uni-directional causality running from CO 2 emissions to economic growth was found by [59]. Also, by employing the error correction model (ECM), Kasperowicz [60] concluded that economic growth impels the intensive usage of energy-related resources which results in increasing CO 2 emissions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, the nexus of emissions‐growth‐energy has attracted the attention of many scholars in different countries and areas. These scholars have investigated the nexus of CO 2 emissions, economic growth, and consumption of various energy types, including Bloch, Rafiq, and Salim (), Govindaraju and Tang (), Pereira and Pereira (), Saboori and Sulaiman (), Shahbaz, Tiwari, and Nasir (), Squalli (), and Tiwari et al () for coal consumption; Alkhathlan and Javid (), Al‐mulali (), Lim, Lim, and Yoo (), Lotfalipour, Falahi, and Ashena (), and Pereira and Pereira () for petroleum consumption; and Alkhathlan and Javid (), Dong, Sun, Li, and Jiang (), Li and Su (), Lotfalipour et al (), Pereira and Pereira (), and Saboori and Sulaiman () for natural gas consumption.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%