Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition in Seeds of Three Safflower Species

Rahimmalek, Mehdi; Saeidi, Ghodratollah; Mirlohi, Aghafakhr

doi:10.1007/s11746-008-1254-6

Cited by 91 publications

(64 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The extraction was carried on for 6 h with 250 mL of solvent. The extracts were concentrated, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 40 °C using a rotary evaporator (IKA RV-10, Germany) [6].…”

Section: Determination Of Crude Oil Yieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gamma radiation effects on crude oil yield of some soybean seeds: Functional properties and chemical composition of glycine max-ataem-7 seeds

Kara¹,

Vaizoğullar²,

Kuru³

2017

Trop. J. Pharm Res

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Section: Determination Of Crude Oil Yieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gamma radiation effects on crude oil yield of some soybean seeds: Functional properties and chemical composition of glycine max-ataem-7 seeds

Kara¹,

Vaizoğullar²,

Kuru³

2017

Trop. J. Pharm Res

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“…C. oxyacanthus (2n=2x=24), one of the important wild species, is widespread from western Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan to north of India (Dajue and Mundel, 1996). In addition, the oil content and quality of C. oxyacanthus are comparable to those of the cultivated genotypes (Sabzalian et al, 2008). C. lanatus (2n=2x=44) also, is a weed of the roadside and of range areas (Knowles and Ashri, 1958).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 85%

“…For example the cultivated species was highly susceptible to Alternaria carthami, while the two wild species, C. lanatus and C. oxyacanthus were immune and tolerant (Prasad and Anjani, 2005). A number of recent studies have addressed this opportunity by investigating genetic variation in several wild species, including C. lanatus and C. oxyacanthus as well as C. tinctorius landraces from Iran (Maali-Amiri et al, 2001;Amini et al, 2008, Sabzalian et al, 2008.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic Variation of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) and Related Species Revealed by ISSR Analysis

Bagmohammadi¹,

Pahlevani²,

Ahmadikhah³

et al. 2014

Plant Breeding and Seed Science

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Genetic diversity of eight genotypes of Carthamus tinctorius L., two populations of C. oxyacanthus, and one population of C. lanatus was investigated using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. All samples were uniquely distinguished by 10 ISSR primers with 144 bands which generated 100% polymorphism. Furthermore, the ISSR markers could separate three safflower species properly, that highlights the effectiveness of this marker system for phylogenetic studies. The most and least informative primers were ISSR9 (PIC=0.367) and ISSR2 (PIC=0.254), and some primers were more efficient in detecting polymorphism in one species than for the others. Unweighed pairgroup method with arithmetical averages (UPGMA) cluster analysis enabled construction of a dendrogram for estimating genetic distances among different populations. The result of cluster analysis suggested that cultivated and wild populations of C. oxyacanthus had close relationship with each other and far relationship with C. lanatus. The extreme genetic dissimilarity was observed between genotypes of C. tinctorius and C. lanatus populations. Based on the results, C. oxyacanthus could introduce favorable genes to cultivated safflower via inter-specific hybridization in breeding programs. Nei's gene diversity index, Shannon's index and percent of polymorphic loci showed that Isfahan ecotype of C. oxyacanthus had the highest variation at DNA level in relation to populations of other species. The ISSRs developed in this research along with those recently studied by other researchers will contribute to construct genetic map with a density sufficient for safflower molecular breeding.

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“…The extracts were concentrated and the solvent was then evaporated. The extracted oil yield was calculated as percentage, which is defined as weight of oil extracted over weight of the sample taken (Sabzalian et al, 2008).…”

Section: Crude Oil Yieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Gamma Radiation on Crude Oil Yield and Chemical Composition of Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba)-Arizona A42 Seeds

ErtemVaizoğullar¹,

Kara²

2016

IJAB

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To cite this paper: ErtemVaizoğullar, H. and Y. Kara, 2016. AbstractThis study was carried out to investigate the physiological effects of gamma radiation on Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) Arizona A42 variety seeds. The seeds were irradiated with doses of 0 (control), 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 Gy gamma radiation using cesium (Cs 137 ) source. After irradiation; crude oil yield, antimicrobial activity and chemical composition were determined. Extraction of the seeds was done with soxhlet apparatus using petroleum ether. The result showed that the highest crude oil yield was obtained from 500 Gy. Compared to reference antibiotics, seed extracts applied with 500 Gy of the S.chinensis-Arizona A42 had a strong antibacterial activities against the Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Gamma radiation had no significant effect on oil composition of S. chinensis-Arizona A42 seed extracts. The chemical composition of the all extracts elucidated presence of average in major oleic acid (65%) and linoliec acid (15%) at 500 Gy, respectively.

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Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition in Seeds of Three Safflower Species

Abstract: Seeds of six safflower (C. tinctorius L.

Cited by 91 publications

References 10 publications

Gamma radiation effects on crude oil yield of some soybean seeds: Functional properties and chemical composition of glycine max-ataem-7 seeds

Gamma radiation effects on crude oil yield of some soybean seeds: Functional properties and chemical composition of glycine max-ataem-7 seeds

Genetic Variation of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) and Related Species Revealed by ISSR Analysis

The Impact of Gamma Radiation on Crude Oil Yield and Chemical Composition of Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba)-Arizona A42 Seeds

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