Oil palm biomass utilization as an energy source and its possibility use for polygeneration scenarios in Langsa City, Aceh Province, Indonesia

Hani, Mimi; Mahidin, Mahidin; Husin, Husni; Hamdani, H.; Khairil, K

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/334/1/012003

Cited by 13 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 70 publications

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“…Nowadays, energy and chemicals are produced from fossils source. Energy and environmental problems elevated by the usage and potential depletion of fossil fuels stimulate research on the new energy sources [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The increase in population and industrial development has accelerated the exploration of renewable clean energy resources such as hydrogen energy [7][8], solar energy [9][10], and biodiesel [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coconut husk ash as heterogenous catalyst for biodiesel production from cerbera manghas seed oil

et al. 2018

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The research on the use of coconut husk as a solid catalyst for transesterification reaction of Cerbera manghas oil into biodiesel has been done. The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of coconut husk ash for biodiesel production from Cerbera manghas seed oil. Coconut husk is prepared by burning in air to obtain potassium oxide as active phase. The coconut husk is analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD spectrum shows that the peak characteristics of potassium oxide can be observed in the diffractogram. The particle size of the catalyst ranging from 1 - 3 μm with pentagonal structure. The coconut husk ash solid catalyst is used in the transesterification reaction of Cerbera manghas oil in a batch reactor. Biodiesel yield of 88.6% can be achieved over coconut husk ash catalyst, using a 10 wt.% of catalyst, reaction temperature at 3 hours, and a methanol-to-oil ratio of 6: 1. This solid catalyst can be separated easily from the reaction system and not soluble in methanol or methyl esters. The coconut husk ash catalyst is high potential to be developed as one of the solid catalysts to convert Cerbera manghas oil to biodiesel.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coconut husk ash as heterogenous catalyst for biodiesel production from cerbera manghas seed oil

et al. 2018

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“…The results of the combustion efficiency analysis obtained from each of the variables used during the combustion process are shown in Figure 10. Previous research on combustion efficiency has also been carried out by [21]. However, in this study the combustion efficiency was only carried out for 1 kg, 2 kg and 3 kg biomass as a parameter for fuel.…”

Section: Effect Of Air Excess On Combustion Efficiency In Fbcmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The results of the analyzed of chemical compounds from ash deposits from biomass combustion in this study are shown in Table 2. The composition of the chemical compounds contained in the ash deposit based on laboratory analysis is shown in Table 2 [21,[75][76][77][78][79][80]. Chemical compounds from burning palm oil biomass can be found easily.…”

Section: Analysis Of Chemical Compounds In Ash Depositsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Oil palm biomass composites (OPBC) can be obtained easily from the mill and flow very well during fluidization. The flow of particles and biomass fuel characteristics have been investigated by several previous researchers [18][19][20][21]. However, investigations that are often carried out are based solely on biomass particles with regular and relatively smaller forms, such as straw, sawdust, rice husks, etc.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Biomass Raw Materials have a relatively broad physical and chemical characterization [21]. This biomass composite can be obtained very easily from a palm oil mill in Aceh Province as shown in Figure 3.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Experimental Studies on Combustion Characteristics of Oil-Palm Biomass in Fluidized-Bed: A Heat Energy Alternative

Hani

Mahidin

Husin

et al. 2020

ARFMTS

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One of the technologies that can be used to meet energy needs is biomass combustion. In this study, the oil palm biomass fuels used were empty fruit bunches, oil palm fibers, oil palm midribs, and palm kernel shells. This research was carried out by a direct combustion method using a fluidized-bed combustor. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the reaction of kinetics and the mechanism of combustion of oilpalm biomass in fluidized-bed combustor. The characteristics observed in this test were the combustion temperature profile, flue-gas composition, and the composition of the ash-deposit chemical compound. The results of the experiments conducted showed that the best biomass combustion temperature profile was recorded at 2 kg biomass with an air flow rate of 0.9375 m 3 /s at 90.1%. The maximum temperature of biomass combustion recorded at biomass 3 kg with an air flow rate of 1.25 m 3 /s are 950 o C (95%). The higher conversion combustion of biomass was found at biomass condition of 3 kg with an air flow rate of 0.9375 m 3 /s. The value of O2 emissions from biomass combustion shows that it was very small 0.2%. While the highest CO2 value was recorded at 19.9%. The highest combustion efficiency on FBC found 1 kg of biomass fuel with an air flow rate of 0.0654 m 3 /s recorded 94.9%.

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Hybrid Hydrothermal Carbonization and Ultrasound Technology on Oil Palm Biomass for Hydrochar Production

et al. 2022

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The hybrid hydrothermal carbonization and ultrasound technology (HHTC‐Us) efficiently utilizes the function of both ultrasounds‐assisted and hydrothermal carbonization for hydrochar production. The HHTC‐Us of oil palm residues plays an essential role in hydrochar production. Hydrochar is a carbon‐rich material potentially produced from oil palm biomass, which has gained great interest due to its unique properties. Four main topics were highlighted: the production of crude palm oil and impacted biomass residue generation, properties and potential values of oil palm biomass conversion as hydrochar, hybrid hydrothermal carbonization reaction routes, and processing parameters that affect the HHTC‐Us technology. The review elucidates the promising production process or modification of hydrochar from oil palm biomass residues through hybrid technology. The technology potentially enhanced sustainability, creating challenges and new opportunities.

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Oil palm biomass utilization as an energy source and its possibility use for polygeneration scenarios in Langsa City, Aceh Province, Indonesia

Cited by 13 publications

References 70 publications

Coconut husk ash as heterogenous catalyst for biodiesel production from cerbera manghas seed oil

Coconut husk ash as heterogenous catalyst for biodiesel production from cerbera manghas seed oil

Experimental Studies on Combustion Characteristics of Oil-Palm Biomass in Fluidized-Bed: A Heat Energy Alternative

Hybrid Hydrothermal Carbonization and Ultrasound Technology on Oil Palm Biomass for Hydrochar Production

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