“…Studies have demonstrated the use of data from both active and passive satellite sensors to detect, map and monitor oil spills (Garcia-Pineda et al, 2017Akinwumiju et al, 2020;Bhangale et al, 2017;Pisano et al, 2015;Arellano et al, 2015). Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) beams are capable of interacting with physical surface of seawater and detect waves, ships, oil spills, or any physical object different from water surface (Ozigis et al, 2020;Suneel et al, 2019;Lang et al, 2017;Alpers et al, 2017). The dualpolarized (VV and HH) SAR C-band of Sentinel-1 is considered to be the most efficient tool to study oil spills (El-Magd et al, 2020;Xue et al, 2020;Bayramov et al, 2018;Prastyani and Basith, 2018;Stopa and Mouche, 2017).…”