“…It is widely agreed that the increases in oil prices correlate negatively with economic growth, non-oil firm-performance, and stock market activities in most oil-importing developed and emerging countries (see, e.g., Jones and Kaul, 1996;Hamilton, 1983;Basher and Sadorsky, 2006;Zhang, 2008;Lardic and Mignon, 2008;Lescaroux and Mignon, 2008;Driesprong et al, 2008). The aforementioned links are sensitively different for oil industries and net oil-exporting countries where some evidence of positive relationships has been documented (Hammoudeh and Li, 2004;Maghyereh and Al-Kandari, 2007;Arouri and Rault, 2009).…”