Older people's experience of driver licence cancellation: A phenomenological study

Whitehead, Bianca J.; Howie, Luke; Lovell, Robin

doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2006.00564.x

Cited by 45 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…A small purposeful sample was chosen, which aimed to analyse meaning and depth of data, rather than quantify and generalize data (Whitehead et al, 2006). The four participants were suffi cient to explain and clarify the data.…”

Section: Selection Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

A pilot study of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme evaluated by four adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Norweg

Bose

Snow³

et al. 2008

Occupation Therapy Intl

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The purpose of this qualitative study was to analyse participants' perceptions of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme, which combined occupational therapy with physical therapy. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from four adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who attended an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation programme in New York City. Features of the occupational therapy programme reported to be valuable were biofeedback and clinician support. Participants reported more control of dyspnoea, improved mental health and confidence in performing daily activities, less fatigue, more physically active lifestyles and hope for the future. Limitations of the study were that participants were interviewed only once and themes were not verified with participants. The study results also cannot be generalized. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of occupational therapy in promoting self-management and coping skills and restoring occupational performance in adults with COPD. Participants' responses provide additional support for developing cognitive-behavioural protocols in occupational therapy and measuring their effectiveness in relieving anxiety symptoms and promoting dyspnoea management.

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Section: Selection Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

A pilot study of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme evaluated by four adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Norweg

Bose

Snow³

et al. 2008

Occupation Therapy Intl

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“…Therefore, it may be postulated that the ageing population in developed countries is becoming increasingly car dependent and less likely to use alternative transport [37]. This reliance seems to be particularly evident in suburban [33,39] and rural environments [31,34,40]. Tacken [41] highlighted that "mobility behavior follows the general rule that people stay as long as possible with the type of behavior they are used to".…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The importance of the car is also confirmed by studies on driving cessation. Stopping driving can be perceived as a loss of independence [19,29] and is strongly associated with symptoms of depression [30,31]. Furthermore, the car remains the preferred mode of transport once driving has been given up, since asking for a lift from family or friends is considered the first option for people who cannot drive [18,19,[32][33][34][35][36].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Preventing the Use of Alternative Transport Modes to the Car in Later Life

2018

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Recent research related to transport gerontology argues that the autonomy, flexibility and independence provided by the car are fundamental in fulfilling travel needs in later life. Statistics show that in the western world the car is the most used mode of travel among the older population. Despite the importance of promoting transport policies to incentivize people to switch to more sustainable forms of transportation, alternatives to the car are still underused by older people. The aim of this scoping review is to analyze the transport barriers affecting the use of alternative modes to the car in later life. The paper investigates how issues related to personal security, health impairments, service provision, affordability, comfort, attitude, built environment, information and awareness of all transport modes influence modal choice. The analysis of the literature shows that despite the benefits provided by public transport, flexible transport services, taxis, walking and cycling, there are still several factors that negatively affect the use of these modes. The paper concludes by reflecting on potential solutions that might help to create a transport system less reliant on the car and which is able to meet the mobility needs of the older population.

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“…Conclusion: Switching to automatic transmission may be recommended for older drivers as a means to maintain safe driving and thereby the quality of their transport mobility. Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel In developed countries, driving is seen as an important symbol of identity and independence [1] . The car enables mobility and access to essential services and social activities [2][3][4] .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Automatic Transmission Improve Driving Behavior in Older Drivers?

Selander

Bolin²,

Falkmer

2011

Gerontology

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Background: Most older drivers continue to drive as they age. To maintain safe and independent transport, mobility is important for all individuals, but especially for older drivers. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate whether automatic transmission, compared with manual transmission, may improve the driving behavior of older drivers. Method: In total, 31 older drivers (mean age 75.2 years) and 32 younger drivers – used as a control group (mean age 39.2 years) – were assessed twice on the same fixed route; once in a car with manual transmission and once in a car with automatic transmission. The cars were otherwise identical. The driving behavior was assessed with the Ryd On-Road Assessment driving protocol. Time to completion of left turns (right-hand side driving) and the impact of a distraction task were measured. Results: The older group had more driving errors than the younger group, in both the manual and the automatic transmission car. However, and contrary to the younger drivers, automatic transmission improved the older participants’ driving behavior as demonstrated by safer speed adjustment in urban areas, greater maneuvering skills, safer lane position and driving in accordance with the speed regulations. Conclusion: Switching to automatic transmission may be recommended for older drivers as a means to maintain safe driving and thereby the quality of their transport mobility.

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Older people's experience of driver licence cancellation: A phenomenological study

Cited by 45 publications

References 20 publications

A pilot study of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme evaluated by four adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A pilot study of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme evaluated by four adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Factors Preventing the Use of Alternative Transport Modes to the Car in Later Life

Does Automatic Transmission Improve Driving Behavior in Older Drivers?

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