2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.08.022
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Oligoarginine-linked polymers as a new class of penetration enhancers

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Cited by 37 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Increased cellular penetration with oligoarginine conjugated to a polymer backbone have also been shown by Sakuma et al [36], where physically mixed insulin and polymer backbone conjugated with octa-arginine (R8) increased nasal absorption of insulin. The group also demonstrated increased penetration of fluorescent in Caco-2 cells and Calu-3 cells when the fluorescent probe was mixed with polymer conjugated with R8, while physical mixture with R8 alone did not improve the uptake of the fluorescent probe into the cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Increased cellular penetration with oligoarginine conjugated to a polymer backbone have also been shown by Sakuma et al [36], where physically mixed insulin and polymer backbone conjugated with octa-arginine (R8) increased nasal absorption of insulin. The group also demonstrated increased penetration of fluorescent in Caco-2 cells and Calu-3 cells when the fluorescent probe was mixed with polymer conjugated with R8, while physical mixture with R8 alone did not improve the uptake of the fluorescent probe into the cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Results indicated that D-octaarginine-linked polymers remained on cell membranes while CF was continuously internalized into cells mainly via macropinocytosis repeated for the individual peptidyl branches in the polymer backbone, as originally hypothesized. 22 Internalization of cationic atenolol and nonionic FITC-dextran were also observed in Caco-2 cells incubated with Doctaarginine-linked polymers. The charge-independent cellular uptake indicated that electrostatic interactions between oligoarginine-linked polymers and bioactive molecules were not always required for our technology.…”
Section: ■ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Alternatively, we designed cell-penetrating peptide-linked polymers with a unique strategy in which penetration enhancement of biomolecules is not always concomitant with cellular uptake of the peptides bound to polymers. 22 −25 We hypothesized that recognition of peptidyl branches in the polymer backbone triggers macropinocytosis on the membrane surface of cells exposed to a mixture of biomolecules and cell-penetrating peptide-linked polymers. Since macropinocytosis proceeds extensively in the multiple peptide access points of the singlestranded polymers, cells fail in uptake of peptides anchored chemically to the polymeric platform.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arginine oligomers have been widely studied to enhance the cellular uptake of poorly membrane-permeable bioactive molecules (Gonçalves et al, 2005;Sakuma et al, 2010). As an example, heptamer oligomer of arginine (R7) was first suggested as a potential PTD in transdermal delivery of cyclosporine A (CsA) for treatment of inflammatory skin diseases (Rothbard et al, 2000).…”
Section: Protein Transduction Domains-drug Complexmentioning
confidence: 99%