“…Oligomerization of light olefins is of considerable academic and industrial interest because it is one of the major processes for production of higher olefins, which are feed stocks for plastics, plasticizers, lubricants, detergents, oil additives, fatty acids, etc. , Olefin oligomerization has also attracted more and more attention for the production of environmentally friendly and sulfur-free transportation liquid fuels including gasoline and diesel fuels, − especially when light olefins can be produced from clean and renewable sources including biomass through the processes such as conversion of bioethanol and the above-mentioned biomass conversion process…”