We classify (Theorem 4.2) abelian groups that admit a liftable action on a smooth cubic fourfold. Parallel result (Theorem 5.1) is obtained for quartic surfaces.the smoothness of F , we know that for any x i , there exists x j such that x d−1 i x j ∈ S(F ) (see Lemma 2.5). For a set S of monomials in x 1 , • • • , x N of degree d, we define a directed graph with [N] = {1, • • • , N} the set of vertices, and E S = {(i, j)|x d−1 i x j ∈ S} the set of arrows (from i to j). Therefore, if a homogeneous polynomial F is smooth, every vertex of the graph E S(F ) has at least one outlet. With a more detailed analysis of the structure of E S I , we will eventually prove Theorem 4.2 and 5.1.Stucture of the paper: In §2 we introduce some terminologies and preliminary results that will be used throughout the paper. In §3 we specialize to the study of automorphisms of cubic hypersurfaces. In §4 we concentrate on the study of cubic fourfolds and prove Theorem 4.2. Finally in §5 we consider the case of quartic surfaces.Acknowledgement: This work is the outcome of the first author's PCP project in 2020. We thank the staff of PCP for their support. The second author thanks MPIM for its support and excellent academic atmosphere.
Preliminary ResultsGiven integers d 3, N 3. In this section, we fix some terminologies about (N − 2)folds of degree d and their automorphism groups. We denote by V N a complex vector space of dimension N, and denote by P N −1 the projectivization of V N . Let GL(N) be the group of linear automorphisms of V N , and let PGL(N) be the group of linear automorphisms of P N −1 . There is a natural group homomorphism GL(N) → PGL(N).For a global section F ∈ H 0 (P N −1 , O(d)), we denote by V (F ) ⊂ P N −1 the hypersurface of degree d defined by the zero locus of F . Let Lin(V (F )) be the group of linear automorphisms of P N −1 preserving V (F ). By Matsumura-Monsky [MM63], the group Lin(V (F )) is finite when V (F ) is smooth. Moreover, if V (F ) is smooth, N ≥ 4 and (d, N) = (4, 4), then Lin(V (F )) is equal to the group of regular automorphisms of V (F ) as a complex variety.Definition 2.1. Let V (F ) ⊂ P N −1 be an (N − 2)-fold of degree d. Take a subgroup G Lin(V (F )) PGL(N). The action of G on V (F ) is called liftable, if the group embedding G ֒→ PGL(N) factors through GL(N) → PGL(N) (Namely, there exists a group homomorphism G → GL(N), such that the composition of G → GL(N) → PGL(N) equals to the given one). Here, the group embedding G ֒→ GL(N) is called a lifting of the action. Given a coordinate system (x 1 , • • • , x N ), we call a linear automorphism of V N diagonal with respect to this coordinate system, if it sends2.1. Poset P. Now we take a finite abelian group G. Suppose we have a liftable action of G on a smooth (N − 2)-fold V (F ) of degree d. We choose a lifting ϕ 1 : G ֒→ GL(N). Since G is abelian, by standard linear algebra, we can choose a coordinate system (x 1 , • • • , x N ) of V N , such that all elements in G is diagonal with respect to (x 1 , • • • , x N ). Therefore, we have N charac...