Using the plane wave pseudopotential method within density-functional theory, we have theoretically investigated the structural, electronic, chemical bonding and optical properties of the chalcopyrite semiconductor ZnGeP 2 . It is found that ZnGeP 2 has an indirect band gap of 1.222 eV. The covalent character of the bonds in ZnGeP 2 crystal is verified by Mulliken population. By analyzing the optical properties including the dielectric function, refractive index, extinction coefficient, reflectivity spectrum and absorption coefficient, we indicate that ZnGeP 2 is a promising mid-IR optical material, which is in good agreement with the available experimental results.