“…extended or parametric penalty function) was introduced by Huyer and Neumaier [22] in 2003. This penalty function was generalized and, later on, applied to various optimization problems in [1,35,24,30,26,23,25,31,39,13]. In [12], it was shown that Huyer and Neumaier's extended penalty function is exact if and only if the standard nonsmooth penalty function is exact, and some relations between the least exact penalty parameters of these functions were obtained.…”