On Approaches to the Subject of Criminalistics and the Theory of Forensics (Forensic Expertology)

Lebedev, Nikolay Y.; Чеснокова, Е. В.

doi:10.17223/22253513/36/7

Cited by 3 publications

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“…В качестве примера можно привести частную теорию экспертного прогнозирования, получившую новый импульс к развитию 3 . Экспертное прогнозирование и оценка результатов судебно-экспертного исследования, как основная тема достоверности в СЭД, концептуально связаны.…”

Section: связь теории стандартизации сэдunclassified

Sub-theory of Standardization of Forensic Activity in the General Theory of Forensic Science

Чеснокова

2021

Teor. prakt. sud. èkspert.

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The article presents the main provisions of the sub-theory of standardization in the forensic expert activity, its place in the theoretical foundations of forensic expertology, and its relationship with other sub-theories of this science.The author defines the concepts of the subject, the object of the standardization sub-theory in forensic activity, highlights its specifics. The article emphasizes the favorable impact on the development of domestic standardization in forensic activities of foreign experience in the implementation of theoretical developments on standardization, including the formation of a hierarchy of its standards. It is shown that for the development of the sub-theory of standardization in forensic science, it is advisable to use the results of the introduction of standardization mechanisms in the practice of accredited forensic laboratories under the international standard GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019 “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories”, taking into account the theoretical foundations of forensic science.

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Section: связь теории стандартизации сэдunclassified

Sub-theory of Standardization of Forensic Activity in the General Theory of Forensic Science

Чеснокова

2021

Teor. prakt. sud. èkspert.

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Fundamentals of Forensic Tactics in the Commission of Expertise for Extremism Cases in Proceedings on Administrative Offenses

Galyashina,

Chernyshev

2023

ЮЛ

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In the article the authors integrate the provisions of forensic tactics into the proceedings on cases of administrative offenses. Despite the classical understanding of the subject of criminology, which is intended only for the needs of criminal proceedings, the authors believe that the provisions of criminology are applicable to other types of proceedings. As an example, the authors integrated the provisions of forensic tactics in relation to the commission of expertise for extremism cases in the proceedings on administrative offenses. Based on the analysis of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, legislation on forensic expertise, current judicial practice and the provisions of the science of forensic expertise, a specific algorithm of actions is proposed for the court, state authorities and officials in need of special knowledge in the administration of justice. The algorithm of actions proposed by the authors is a consistent manual that allows to organize the work of the law enforcement officer and avoid procedural errors in the commission and performance of expertise.

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Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion?

Golovin

2024

Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

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Introduction. The main purpose of criminalistics is to solve a number of theoretical and applied problems of fighting crime, increase ofeffectiveness and efficiency of activities aimed at solution, investigation and prevention of crime. At the same time, the knowledge obtained in the course of forensic research is in demand in other spheres of legal, managerial, economic and other activities.The possibilities of adaptation and use of forensic knowledge and developments in legal and other activities not related to the detection, investigation and prevention of crime, led to the emergence in forensic literature of various suggestions to expand the object and subject of forensic science, to transform its system.Such suggestions should be the subject of scientific and forensic analysis and discussion. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was formed by general scientific and specific scientific means of perception: dialectical, formal logic (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), historical, systemic, comparative study, hermeneutic and a number of others. Results. The study evaluated the possibilities of using the results of forensic research and forensic knowledge based on them not only in the work aimed at detection, investigation and prevention of crime, but also in other areas of legal, managerial, economic and other activities. The viewpointsof forensic scientists presented in the legal literature and dealing with the possibility of expanding the object-subject area and system of criminalistics in the context of the actual application and adaptation of criminalistics knowledge in civil and administrative proceedings, private detective, security, notarial, business activities, have been analysed and critically evaluated. The author’s conclusion is substantiated that, despite the potentialities and actual application and adaptation of forensic knowledge in various areas of law enforcement and other non-criminalistic activities, there are no grounds and theoretical and methodological prerequisites for expanding the object, subject and system of traditional forensic science, changing its purpose and objectives.

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On Approaches to the Subject of Criminalistics and the Theory of Forensics (Forensic Expertology)

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Sub-theory of Standardization of Forensic Activity in the General Theory of Forensic Science

Sub-theory of Standardization of Forensic Activity in the General Theory of Forensic Science

Fundamentals of Forensic Tactics in the Commission of Expertise for Extremism Cases in Proceedings on Administrative Offenses

Object, subject and system of criminalistics: are there prerequisites for expansion?

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