Computational photography is an emerging field targeting for overcoming limitations of conventional photography, and holds great potential for building both new consumer cameras and scientific observation instruments. At the convergence of multiple disciplines, including computer vision, graphics, optics, and signal processing, computational photography has opened new frontiers in the past decade. Academia and industry together witnessed a series of innovative and exciting progress. The emerging field is full of opportunities and challenges. Here, we dedicate this special feature on computational photography to advancing the studies of this field.From the viewpoint of the dimension of captured visual signals, we can categorize the studies in computational photography into several groups: spatial structure imaging, multi-spectral capture, phase imaging, temporal information recording, etc. Besides the acquisition of light signals, computational photography also benefits from the development of electrooptical technologies. To provide a comprehensive overview of this field, this special feature is composed of one invited research paper on recent progress in on-chip optical interconnects and seven invited review papers on computational photography, including an overview of the whole field and six surveys on computational acquisition along various dimensions of the visual signals.We begin this issue with a survey on the theory, methods, and representative state of the art in this exciting field, by Prof. Qiong-hai DAI and his colleagues (Hu et al., 2007). The authors give an overview of the fundamental principles and methods in computational imaging, the history of this field, and the important roles that it plays in the development of science. Then, the authors review the most recent promising computational imaging advances according to the dimensions of visual signals, and showcase the frontiers of this emerging direction. In addition, some worthwhile research topics are discussed for future development of computational imaging.Next come the surveys on the development along the sub-dimensions of visual signals. Highresolution microscopy is a long pursuing target in both academia and industry. The development of novel computational methods would greatly benefit super-resolution microscopy and lead to better resolution, improved accuracy, and faster image processing. Prof. Peng XI and his colleagues systematically review the technologies for the broadly applicable super-resolution microscopy (Zeng et al., 2017). They comprehensively describe the mainstreams of computational super-resolution microscopy, and discuss their pros and cons, from the viewpoint of bridging the microscopy and computation communities.Along the angular dimension, light-field cameras record angular information of the physical world in addition to its spatial intensity, which provides new ways to address various tasks in computer vision, such as 3D reconstruction, saliency detection, and object recognition. Prof. Qing WANG's group and Prof. Jingy...