Preface VI students as it is shown in discussion and analysis of the Chinese particular system of graphemic fixation and specific characteristics of Chinese writing. The charts and tables of the participant demographic information were very helpful and informative, and the statistical illustration in writing used various figures and tables, which organizes the information of the study in a visually meaningful way and provides readers with a deep understanding of the study.The authors used rigorous and unique methods to analyze and draw conclusions from the data by structuring data analysis in different types and chapters. More commendable, treating cultural diversity as an opportunity in mathematics by deeply studying Chinese mathematics from the arithmetic to the algebraic content in the historical aspect-cultural puzzle, is excellent approach in culture-related studies.The book provides strong evidence that research on the cognitive processes, from arithmetic thought to algebraic thought, should take into consideration the socio-cultural context. It is an important contribution to the literature on linguistic structure in comparative studies related to Chinese student mathematics learning.This book not only makes a great contribution to research in mathematics education, but the findings of this study also addressed insightful approaches and thoughts of understanding the development of algebraic thinking in cultural contexts for classroom teachers. Using written Chinese language from different theoretical references provided wonderful approaches for understanding student algebra cognitive development in a different way and calls educators to pay special attention to an epistemological and linguistic view of algebraic development. The findings inform classroom teachers that the cultural context plays an important role in student learning mathematics. A typical analysis of the cognitive dimension involved in some in the historical and cultural contexts is a great resource for classroom teachers.