Two classes of avalanche-finite matrices and their critical groups (integer cokernels) are studied from the viewpoint of chip-firing/sandpile dynamics, namely, the Cartan matrices of finite root systems and the McKay-Cartan matrices for finite subgroups G of general linear groups. In the root system case, the recurrent and superstable configurations are identified explicitly and are related to minuscule dominant weights. In the McKay-Cartan case for finite subgroups of the special linear group, the cokernel is related to the abelianization of the subgroup G. In the special case of the classical McKay correspondence, the critical group and the abelianization are shown to be isomorphic.1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. 17B22, 05E10, 14E16 .This says that row i ofC (= column i ofC t ) lies in ker(π) for each i, and hence im(C t ) ⊂ ker(π). Example 6.6. Example 5.12 considered a faithful representation γ :Example 6.7. Example 5.24, considered a faithful representation γ : G = Z/mZ ֒→ SL 2 (C) with K(γ) ∼ = Z/mZ ∼ = G(= G ab ).Example 6.8. On the other hand, Example 5.25 considered a different family of faithful representations γ : G = Z/mZ ֒→ GL n (C) that sent g to ω m I ∈ GL n (C), with K(γ) ∼ = (Z/nZ) m .Note that γ(G) ⊂ SL n (C) if and only if m divides n, which is exactly the same condition under which K(γ) ∼ = (Z/nZ) m can surject onto Z/mZ = G(= G ab ), as Theorem 6.2 would predict.