Abstract:We consider dynamic versions of the mutual information of lifetime distributions, with a focus on past lifetimes, residual lifetimes and mixed lifetimes evaluated at different instants. This allows us to study multicomponent systems, by measuring the dependence in conditional lifetimes of two components having possibly different ages. We provide some bounds, and investigate the mutual information of residual lifetimes within the time-transformed exponential model (under both the assumptions of unbounded and tr… Show more
“…This measure is also named 'past entropy' of X; it has been investigated in Di Crescenzo and Longobardi [28], Nanda and Paul [29], Kundu et al [30]. Other results and applications of these dynamic information measures can be found in Sachlas and Papaioannou [31], Kundu and Nanda [32], and Ahmadi et al [33].…”
Section: Results On Dynamic Differential Entropiesmentioning
We consider a suitable replacement model for random lifetimes, in which at a fixed time an item is replaced by another one having the same age but different lifetime distribution. We focus first on stochastic comparisons between the involved random lifetimes, in order to assess conditions leading to an improvement of the system. Attention is also given to the relative ratio of improvement, which is proposed as a suitable index finalized to measure the goodness of the replacement procedure. Finally, we provide various results on the dynamic differential entropy of the lifetime of the improved system.
“…This measure is also named 'past entropy' of X; it has been investigated in Di Crescenzo and Longobardi [28], Nanda and Paul [29], Kundu et al [30]. Other results and applications of these dynamic information measures can be found in Sachlas and Papaioannou [31], Kundu and Nanda [32], and Ahmadi et al [33].…”
Section: Results On Dynamic Differential Entropiesmentioning
We consider a suitable replacement model for random lifetimes, in which at a fixed time an item is replaced by another one having the same age but different lifetime distribution. We focus first on stochastic comparisons between the involved random lifetimes, in order to assess conditions leading to an improvement of the system. Attention is also given to the relative ratio of improvement, which is proposed as a suitable index finalized to measure the goodness of the replacement procedure. Finally, we provide various results on the dynamic differential entropy of the lifetime of the improved system.
“…It is a special case of a Ali‐Mikhail‐Haq copula. See for instance, Ahmadi et al, where it has been used in the analysis of the mutual information of random lifetimes. For the system lifetime T 1 , recalling the structure given in Table , n. 12, from , and , we have where The CDF of V 1 = F ( T 1 ) is , and hence, we get , 0< v <1.…”
Section: Systems With Dependent Componentsmentioning
Mathematics Subject Classification: 62N05; 94A17This paper considers information properties of coherent systems when component lifetimes are independent and identically distributed. Some results on the entropy of coherent systems in terms of ordering properties of component distributions are proposed. Moreover, various sufficient conditions are given under which the entropy order among systems as well as the corresponding dual systems hold. Specifically, it is proved that under some conditions, the entropy order among component lifetimes is preserved under coherent system formations.The findings are based on system signatures as a useful measure from comparison purposes. Furthermore, some results on the system's entropy are derived when lifetimes of components are dependent and identically distributed. Several illustrative examples are also given.
“…It is symmetric in the arguments and more concentrated around the diagonal. Two spikes are visible at (0, 0) and (1,1). The CIR copula is plotted at three different values of the parameter γ in the other panels of the Figure. For very large γ, the noise is very small with respect to the drift, and the CIR copula closely resembles the Gaussian one.…”
Section: Comparison Of Different Copula Densitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[22,25,34]). They have found application in many different fields ranging from finance and insurance [12,15], to reliability [1,33], stochastic ordering [36], geophysics [42], neuroscience [2,3,20,23,35,41], statistics [19] and many more.…”
This paper investigates the probabilistic properties that determine the existence of space-time transformations between diffusion processes. We prove that two diffusions are related by a monotone space-time transformation if and only if they share the same serial dependence. The serial dependence of a diffusion process is studied by means of its copula density and the effect of monotone and non-monotone spacetime transformations on the copula density is discussed. This provides us a methodology to build diffusion models by freely combining prescribed marginal behaviors and temporal dependence structures. Explicit expressions of copula densities are provided for tractable models. A possible application in neuroscience is sketched as a proof of concept.
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