Abstract:Abstract.We study the nonlinear eigenvalue problem -Au = Xm(x)\uf~~u iniî, -=0 onc*C2, where p > 1 , À e R. p OnFor fn m(x) < 0, we prove that the first positive eigenvalue À, exists and is simple and unique, in the sense that it is the only eigenvalue with a positive eigenfunction.In the case jnm(x) = 0 , we prove that A0 = 0 is the only eigenvalue with a positive eigenfunction.
“…We will show that the variational eigenvalue μ 0 constructed above is the minimal (Carathéodory) eigenvalue of (2.1)-(2.3), and that it is simple and is the unique principal eigenvalue (that is, whose eigenfunctions do not change sign). Similar results have been proved for Dirichlet and Neumann problems in, for example, [1,11,15,16]. On the other hand, the minimal periodic eigenvalue does not seem to have been treated before for general L 1 coefficients.…”
Section: Properties Of the Minimal Eigenvaluesupporting
It is well known that all the eigenvalues of the linear eigenvalue problemcan (under appropriate conditions on q, r and Ω) be characterized by minimax principles, but it has been a long-standing question whether that remains true for analogous equations involving the p-Laplacian p . It will be shown that there are corresponding nonlinear eigenvalue problems p u = (q − λr)|u| p−1 sgn u, in Ω ⊂ R N , with 1 < p = 2 and q, r ∈ C 1 (Ω), r > 0 on Ω, for which not all eigenvalues are of variational type. As far as we know, this is the first observation of such a phenomenon, and examples will be given for one-and higher-dimensional equations. The question of exactly which eigenvalues are variational is also discussed when N = 1.
“…We will show that the variational eigenvalue μ 0 constructed above is the minimal (Carathéodory) eigenvalue of (2.1)-(2.3), and that it is simple and is the unique principal eigenvalue (that is, whose eigenfunctions do not change sign). Similar results have been proved for Dirichlet and Neumann problems in, for example, [1,11,15,16]. On the other hand, the minimal periodic eigenvalue does not seem to have been treated before for general L 1 coefficients.…”
Section: Properties Of the Minimal Eigenvaluesupporting
It is well known that all the eigenvalues of the linear eigenvalue problemcan (under appropriate conditions on q, r and Ω) be characterized by minimax principles, but it has been a long-standing question whether that remains true for analogous equations involving the p-Laplacian p . It will be shown that there are corresponding nonlinear eigenvalue problems p u = (q − λr)|u| p−1 sgn u, in Ω ⊂ R N , with 1 < p = 2 and q, r ∈ C 1 (Ω), r > 0 on Ω, for which not all eigenvalues are of variational type. As far as we know, this is the first observation of such a phenomenon, and examples will be given for one-and higher-dimensional equations. The question of exactly which eigenvalues are variational is also discussed when N = 1.
“…Many papers deal with the eigenvalue problems related to the p-Laplacian with Neumann conditions. We refer for instance to [4] and to the references therein for details. The existence of multiple or positive solutions is also widely investigated [2,7,5], but for 1 < p < N and, usually, for specific nonlinearities.…”
In this paper we deal with the existence of weak solutions for the following Neumann problemwhere ν is the outward unit normal to the boundary ∂Ω of the bounded open set Ω ⊂ R N . The existence of solutions, for the above problem, is proved by applying a critical point theorem recently obtained by B. Ricceri as a consequence of a more general variational principle.
“…[1,6,15,13,7,8,3,10,5,11,2,12,16,4,9] and the references therein). In particular, we present here some results that motivated this work: First, we mention the result in [8], that we consider as a principal key for the development of our results.…”
This work deals with an indefinite weight one dimensional eigenvalue problem of the p-Laplacian operator subject to Neumann boundary conditions. We are interested in some properties of the spectrum like simplicity, monotonicity and strict monotonicity with respect to the weight. We also aim the study of zeros points of eigenfunctions.
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