In this paper, the well‐posedness of Cauchy's problem of fractional Schrödinger equations with a power‐type nonlinearity on n‐dimensional manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature is studied. Under suitable volume conditions, the local solution with initial data in
will blow up in finite time no matter how small the initial data is, which follows from a new weight function and ODE inequalities. Moreover, the upper‐bound of the lifespan can be estimated.