1936
DOI: 10.1017/s0305004100019174
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On Ising's model of ferromagnetism

Abstract: Ising discussed the following model of a ferromagnetic body: Assume N elementary magnets of moment μ to be arranged in a regular lattice; each of them is supposed to have only two possible orientations, which we call positive and negative. Assume further that there is an interaction energy U for each pair of neighbouring magnets of opposite direction. Further, there is an external magnetic field of magnitude H such as to produce an additional energy of − μH (+ μH) for each magnet with positive (negative) direc… Show more

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Cited by 722 publications
(283 citation statements)
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“…Figure 7 gives the exact internal energy of the original Ising model on a finite lattice with periodic boundary conditions [39,40] and that of the dual model transcribed to the original one using Eq. (38). In the figure, also the data points obtained using the plaquette update are included and seen to indeed coincide with the dual curve.…”
Section: Monte Carlo Studymentioning
confidence: 65%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Figure 7 gives the exact internal energy of the original Ising model on a finite lattice with periodic boundary conditions [39,40] and that of the dual model transcribed to the original one using Eq. (38). In the figure, also the data points obtained using the plaquette update are included and seen to indeed coincide with the dual curve.…”
Section: Monte Carlo Studymentioning
confidence: 65%
“…By the well-known Kramers-Wannier duality [37], the HT graphs form Peierls domain walls [38] separating spin clusters of opposite orientation on the dual lattice. Each bond in a HT graph intersects a nearest neighbor pair on the dual lattice of unlike spins perpendicular to it.…”
Section: Monte Carlo Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermal stability in classical systems was first understood by the discovery of the Peierls argument (Peierls, 1936). It shows us that in statistical mechanics stability increases with dimensionality.…”
Section: Thermal Stability In High Dimensionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Peierls argument (Peierls, 1936), later refined by Griffiths (1964), shows that the critical phenomena of the Ising model are dependent on its dimensionality. For a modern overview of the Peierls argument, and other important topics relating to the Ising model, we refer the interested reader to Huang (1987) and McCoy and Wu (2014).…”
Section: A Stability In Classical Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method developed in (12) is a precursor of a now standard argument attributed to Simon (1980) and Lieb (1980) and is usually expressed as: finite susceptibility implies exponentially decaying correlations. In (13) Hammersley proved an upper bound for p c in terms of the boundary sizes of neighbourhoods of the origin, and he deduced by graphical duality that p c <1 for oriented and unoriented percolation on the square grid; this is the percolation equivalent of the Peierls argument for the Ising model (Peierls 1936). This general route to showing the existence of a phase transition is now standard for many models.…”
Section: Percolationmentioning
confidence: 97%