This paper considers three separate matrices associated to graphs and (each dimension of) cell complexes. It relates all the coefficients of their respective characteristic polynomials to the geometric and combinatorial enumeration of three kinds of subobjects. The matrices are: the mesh matrix for integral d-cycles, the mesh matrix for integral d-boundaries, and the Kirchhoff matrix, i.e., the combinatorial Laplacian, for integral (d-1)-chains.Trent's theorem states that the determinant of the mesh matrix on 1-cycles of a connected graph is equal to the number of spanning trees [29,30]. Here this theorem is extended to the mesh matrix on d cycles in an arbitrary cell complex and, new even for graphs, to enumerative combinatorial interpretation of all of the coefficients of its characteristic polynomial. This last is well defined once a basis for the integral d-cycles is chosen. Additionally, a parallel result for the mesh matrix for integral d-boundaries is proved.Kirchhoff's theorem states that the product of the non-zero eigenvalues of the Kirchhoff matrix, i.e., combinatorial Laplacian, for connected graphs equals n times the number of spanning trees with n the number of vertices. Lyons has generalized Kirchhoff's result on the product of the non-zero eigenvalues of the Kirchhoff or combinatorial Laplacian on (d-1)-chains to cell complexes for d > 1 [18]. The present analysis extends this to all coefficients of the characteristic polynomial.An evaluation of the Reidemeister-Franz torsion of the cell complex with respect to its integral basis gives relations between these combinatorial invariants. Section 1. Homology covolume squared via determinants of mesh matrices Section 10. Combinatorial identities via a computation of Reidemeister-Franz torsion Section 11. Weights, Variant Settings, and Examples Section 12. Enumerative combinatorics of the simplex ( extending Kalai [14] )