“…However, the control performance of the PM motors is greatly affected by the uncertainties related to the motor parameters, external load disturbance, and unmodeled and nonlinear dynamics [3]. Advanced control techniques such as nonlinear control [4], adaptive control [5], robust control [6], variable structure control, and intelligent control have been developed. However, the overall stability may not be guaranteed in these schemes due to certain assumptions introduced, complicated controller design, and feedback linearization.…”