“…, where r ≥ 1. The notion of r-dynamic coloring was introduced by Montgomery [30], newly studied [19,18], and also investigated under the notion of r-hued coloring [11,27,31,32,33,41]. As starting cases of r-dynamic coloring, the 2-dynamic coloring (known as dynamic coloring in literature) [4,1,2,3,8,10,23,26,29,28] and the 3-dynamic coloring [5,21,25] have been considered.…”