“…Besides, in order to decrease the algorithm computation complexity as well, the same combinations generated from different cascades can be merged and an average critical penalty margin is calculated for the combinations. For example, the combination (1, 3, 4) appears in the two cascades c 1 = (1, 5, 3, 7, 4) and c 2 = (1, 3, 5, 7, 4) and the critical penalty margins of (1,3,4) in the two cascades can be calculated as C 1 3,4 = 0.74 and C 2 3,4 = 1.32, then the average critical penalty margin of the combination (1, 3, 4) is c = 1.03 and the combination should be considered once in an epoch. Here only the dominant combination is selected for learning.…”