“…[ 21 ]. In the evolution of plants, the common signaling networks governing the defense responses, such as the antagonistic signaling pathways of jasmonic and salicylic acids, multiple independent expansions of resistance genes, and resistance gene-regulating microRNAs, have also undergone complex evolution to cope with pathogen attacks [ 22 ]. In wheat, a large number of genes that function in FHB resistance have been identified, including Fhb1 , plant defensin 1.2 ( pdf1.2 ), chitinase-1 ( Chi -1), glucanase-2 ( Glu - 2 ), uridine diphosphate-glucosyltransferase ( UGTs ), TaWRKY45, and so on [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ].…”