a b s t r a c tFor semigroups S = R + , Z + and Z kof a suitable semigroup S by contractions on a Banach space, we give sharp conditions on Sp u (T , S) which guarantee that the equality above holds. These conditions concern the thinness of Sp u (T , S) in the harmonic analysis sense. These results are related to theorems of Katznelson-Tzafriri type, which give conditions guaranteeing that inf t∈S ∥T (t) f (T )∥ vanishes.