“…Note that in Definition 2.2, the number n of transpositions is not uniquely defined, but its parity is. For instance, if i = [1, 4, 2] ∈ S 4 , then n = 1, since we need to apply (2,4) to reorder i as [1,2,4], and m = 1, since [1,2,4] differs from [1,2,3] only in one place. Thus sgn(i) = 1.…”