“…Zhu et al (Zhu et al, 2014) developed a dynamic alarm limit, which was especially suitable for process transitions such as feedstock, throughput, or product grade changes and maintenance operations. For selecting the alarm signals, some approaches, such as fuzzy clustering Geng et al, 2005), multivariate statistics (Chen, 2010), pattern matching (Cheng et al, 2013b) and Bayesian analysis (Pariyani et al, 2012), were proposed to improve process safety and product quality. Furthermore, two alarm data visualization tools, high density alarm plot (HDAP) and alarm similarity color map (ASCM), were presented to evaluate the integrated performance of alarm system (Kondaveeti et al, 2010).…”