“…For the second and third groups of actuators, the vector Ψi,k is defined as In equations (5) and (6), vector H1(xi,xj) is the projection of relative displacements between the i th module and j th module onto each degree of freedom. Referring to the expression of couple function H1(xi,xj) (Xia et al., 2016), the expression of H1(xi,xj) can be written as …”