“…Bahadur and Zabell (1979) developed a subadditive method to study the large deviations for general sample means. For some developments of large deviations and moderate deviations in statistics, see Fu (1982), Kester and Kallenberg (1986), Sieders and Dzhaparidze (1987), Inglot and Ledwina (1990), Borovkov and Mogul ′ skii (1992), Puhalskii and Spokoiny (1998), Bercu (2001), Joutard (2004) and Arcones (2006) for large deviations of estimators; Kallenberg (1983), Gao (2001), Arcones (2002), Inglot and Kallenberg (2003), Djellout, Guillin and Wu (2006) and Ermakov (2008) for moderate deviations of estimators; Louani (1998), Worms (2001), Gao (2003), Lei and Wu (2005) for large deviations and moderate deviations of kernel density estimators, and references therein. On the other hand, large deviations of estimators can be applied to Bahadur efficiency to determine the Bahadur slope [Bahadur (1967), Nikitin (1995), He and Shao (1996)] and hypothesis testing [see Dembo and Zeitouni (1998), Sections 3.5 and 7.1].…”