“…A number of approaches have been taken to analyze or simulate SMB process schemes including the use of true moving bed approximations 14,33 and standing-wave models. 29,33 In our work, we utilized a standard lumped-parameter linear driving force rate-based model. 14,20,21,34,35 With this approach, the material balance for component i in column j, in terms of mass per unit volume, is given by…”