2015
DOI: 10.3402/polar.v34.24492
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On-site and in situ remediation technologies applicable to petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated sites in the Antarctic and Arctic

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Cited by 60 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 149 publications
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“…Further reinforcing results from the chemical analyses, our bacterial isolates showed a high susceptibility to antibiotics, thus indirectly indicating the low or absent antibiotic load due to human or animal presence in both areas at sampling time. In fact, contrary to other Antarctic sites [88,89], our results led to exclude also the influence of airborne bacteria and migration birds as biological vectors of dissemination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes from long distances to the analysed brine systems. All together, these findings suggest that bacteria might be used as bioindicators for tracking human footprints in these Antarctic areas.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 85%
“…Further reinforcing results from the chemical analyses, our bacterial isolates showed a high susceptibility to antibiotics, thus indirectly indicating the low or absent antibiotic load due to human or animal presence in both areas at sampling time. In fact, contrary to other Antarctic sites [88,89], our results led to exclude also the influence of airborne bacteria and migration birds as biological vectors of dissemination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes from long distances to the analysed brine systems. All together, these findings suggest that bacteria might be used as bioindicators for tracking human footprints in these Antarctic areas.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 85%
“…Microbial bioremediation is quickly becoming an important approach in the continuing efforts to decontaminate critical sites of oil spillage in cold weather environments (Yang et al, 2009 ; Camenzuli and Freidman, 2015 ; Dias et al, 2015 ). Antarctica is a region in which the introduction of foreign organisms is forbidden, hence a good understanding of the available native bacteria available to bioremediate contaminated Antarctic areas, as well as a good comprehension of their metabolizing power and the mechanisms underlying PAH degradation will be key in the development of more efficient decontamination strategies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, this green technology has many benefits, such as cost-effective (no liability charges from sophisticated equipment, transportations and waste disposals), aesthetic enhancement, prolonged treatment without any maintenance requirement, soil structure conversation and harmless cleaning process that relies on natural solar energy [ 75 , 85 , 92 , 93 ]. However, in some circumstances, the animal food web could be compromised when the inhabited animal consumes these phytoremediators; hence, non-targeting food plants are highly preferred in phytoremediation treatments.…”
Section: Enhanced Bioremediation Studies In Cold Regionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This treatment is conducted at a different location, where irrigation devices are provided. Benefits of landfarming bioremediation have been highlighted, such as no extensive pre-assessment on contaminated sites prior to the treatment, and large treatment capacity with minimal supervision needed [ 93 ]. Under cold conditions, landfarming is hindered by some limitations that include freeze–thaw cycles and soil humidity [ 47 ].…”
Section: Enhanced Bioremediation Studies In Cold Regionsmentioning
confidence: 99%