“…In SC, the tolerance for imprecision and uncertainty is exploited and applied to real world problems frequently to offer more robust, tractability, lower cost, high machine intelligence quotient (MIQ) and economy of communication than those obtained by most HC mathematical techniques [111]. This is capable of addressing several problems in different domains such as control, data mining, forecasting, modeling, optimization, planning, reliability [136] and also in the areas of application such as banking, energy, food industry, industrial production, logistics, medical industry, polymer extrusion process, software engineering, agricultural and environmental to mention a few [45] - [47]. It consists of several techniques and branches, still developing, new ideas are emerging every day and techniques inspired by the activities of the human brain, laws of nature and the behavior of animals.…”