On Some Properties of Co-maximal Graphs of Commutative Rings

An algorithmic characterization and spectral analysis of canonical splitting signed graph ξ(Σ)

“…In recent years, researchers have explored the spectral properties of graphs constructed through graph operations such as disjoint union, Cartesian product, Kronecker product, strong product, lexicographic product, corona, edge corona, and neighbourhood corona. A comprehensive overview of results on the spectra of these graphs can be found in the literature [ [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] ] and one can find the properties of derived signed graphs in [ [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] ]. In [ 19 ] authors presented the idea of the splitting graph for a given graph .…”