This paper deals with a partially observed risk‐sensitive optimal control problem described by mean‐field forward‐backward stochastic differential equations and the cost functional is a mean‐field exponential of integral type. By using Girsanov's theorem as well as classical convex variational techniques, we obtain two risk‐sensitive maximum principles, which are characterized in terms of the variational inequalities. Moreover, under certain concavity assumption, we give the sufficient condition for the optimality. Through the application of results, we consider the linear‐quadratic risk‐sensitive optimal control problem under partially observed information and fully observed information, respectively.