“…) also discuss the relationship between the concepts of belief and conception, which has tended to receive mixed treatment in the literature. By referring to the following references, they claim that some researchers have regarded beliefs as a sub-class or as elements of conceptions (Thompson, 1992;Lloyd & Wilson, 1998), whereas others have considered conceptions to be conscious beliefs (Saari, 1983;Pehkonen, 1994). In contrast, however, Ponte (1994, quoted in Furinghetti & Pehkonen, 2003 regards these two terms as referring to totally different spheres: beliefs are statements, whereas conceptions are cognitive constructs.…”