“…The questions of how and where to perform the refinement and whether this is "efficient" (a concept to be defined) is subject of many papers, and we refer, e.g., to [1,14,15,16,17,18,23,24,28,29,30] and the references quoted therein. The framework of adaptive methods, introduced by Eriksson and Johnson [14,15] for finite elements, is studied in [3,4,5,6,7,8] for boundary element methods (BEM) and covers weakly singular and hypersingular integral equations, integral equations for transmission problems, and the coupling of finite elements and boundary elements. However, the questions of efficiency of the adaptive algorithms and the sharpness of the a posteriori error estimates have been studied by numerical experiments only.…”