“…These large-scale motions are possibly the weak by-products, the nonlinear fallout of the locally controlled energetic motions, but quite possibly, and very much more excitingly, they may be more highly sensitive to the large-scale influences of otherwise weak boundary perturbations. The large-scale eddies of turbulent jet flows [1,2] are now known to be sensitive to weak external influences, as also is the sound those jet flows generate. It is yet too early to say whether boundary layer turbulence exhibits the same sensitivity and whether other large-scale, or integral, properties of the boundary layer, such as heat transfer or drag, are similarly affected.…”