2004
DOI: 10.1109/tvt.2004.825782
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On the Analysis of Switched-Beam Antennas for the W-CDMA Downlink

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Cited by 28 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Switched-beam systems are technologically the simplest and can be implemented by using a number of fixed, independent, or directional antennas [29].…”
Section: The Switched-beam Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Switched-beam systems are technologically the simplest and can be implemented by using a number of fixed, independent, or directional antennas [29].…”
Section: The Switched-beam Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Switched-beam systems are technologically the simplest and can be implemented by using a number of fixed, independent, or directional antennas [32].…”
Section: The Switched-beam Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fixed beamforming, the M element transmit antenna array is fed with M mutually orthogonal weight vectors, which result in an M -fold orthogonal beam pattern [9]. The users are allocated to each beam on the basis of maximizing the received signal power, and they can be switched dynamically, depending on their movements [10]. The measured radio channel data used in Section III-B were recorded for static locations, which renders fixed beamforming more relevant to this analysis than a more complex adaptive beamforming scheme.…”
Section: Code Orthogonality With Fixed Beamformingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In practical beamforming systems, three loss factors diminish this gain, as identified in [10]. These loss factors are radiation loss L RAD , azimuth spread loss L AS , and cusping loss L CUSP .…”
Section: ) Calculation Of Spatial Filtering Factor Fmentioning
confidence: 99%