On the anomalous forces in microwave cavity‐magnetron systems

On the Possible Anomaly of Asymmetric Weight Reduction of Gyroscopes under Rotation

“…The basic idea is that the reaction manifests itself in a macroscopic scale by the variation of weight. The effect generated by the magnetic dipoles also occurs due to the coupling between them and the environment around, as already reported in other works in literature for other physical systems [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20].…”

“…In this section, our objective is to describe the theoretical model conceived in order to explain the anomalous effect in gyroscopes analyzed in the introduction. We here show that a simple model whose basic framework is the generalized quantum entanglement (GQE) already successfully applied to other physical systems, as capacitors [10][11][12], magnetic cores [13], superconductors [14,15], laser diodes [16], piezoelectric devices [17,18] and electromagnetic drives [19,20], can also describe in an accurate way the anomalous weight reduction in gyroscopes. Basically, we assume that all the microscopic particles of a physical system are quantum entangled [21,22] and such a quantum property extends to the environment in the neighborhood of that system.…”

Advances in Engine Efficiency: Nanomaterials, Surface Engineering, and Quantum-Based Propulsion

“…This research highlights the potential role of quantum entanglement in creating force over distances, suggesting a link between microscale quantum phenomena and macroscale effects. However, it is important to note that these findings are preliminary and do not directly validate our theoretical model [38]. Additionally, advances in understanding quantum entanglement, as demonstrated by Erhard, Krenn, and Zeilinger (2019), provide a broader context for our investigation into manipulating material properties, such as the refractive index, through entanglement.…”

“…In the same way that the hydrophobic effect uses surface contacts to drive motion with gradients of free energy, our theory takes into account the application of quantum entanglement to control a material's refractive index with the goal of applying a net force to an apparatus. Recent studies, such as those by Porcelli and Filho (2019), have shown that anomalous thrust forces can be measured in resonant microwave cavities. This research highlights the potential role of quantum entanglement in creating force over distances, suggesting a link between microscale quantum phenomena and macroscale effects.…”

Characterization of Anomalous Forces in Dielectric Rotors

“…So, we elaborated the theoretical description of such forces in the experiments by means of a theoretical model based on GQE, by considering as quantum witnesses the electric permittivity and as macroscopic observable the angular momentum of the dielectric rotors. The basic conjecture relies on that macroscopic observables can present influence in their magnitudes by a huge collection of microscopic particles (as the magnetic dipoles in rotors of gyroscopes) has been checked in a lot of physical systems and presented consistency with experiments, as capacitors [18][19][20][21], magnetic cores [23], superconductors [24,25], laser diodes [26], piezoelectric devices [27][28][29] and electromagnetic drives [22,30]. Based on that idea, we conceived an analogue to the gyroscope described in Ref.…”