“…Hence, as proven by the studies above, once asphaltene compounds are adsorbed on the reservoir rock surface, wettability is altered to an oil-wet state until an effective treatment for asphaltene desorption is applied. Recently, nanoparticles have shown high potential for in-situ applications in the areas of inhibition of different types of formation damage (Franco, Nassar, Ruiz, Pereira-Almao, & Cortés, 2013c;Hashemi et al, 2015;Kazemzadeh, Malayeri, Riazi, & Parsaei, 2015a;Nassar, Betancur, Acevedo, Franco, & Cortés, 2015a;Shayan and Mirzayi, 2015;Zabala et al, 2014), enhanced oil recovery (Ehtesabi, Ahadian, & Taghikhani, 2014;Giraldo, Benjumea, Lopera, Cortés, & Ruiz, 2013a;Hashemi, Nassar, & Almao, 2014a;Hashemi, Nassar, & Pereira-Almao, 2012;Hashemi, Nassar, & Pereira Almao, 2013a;Hosseinpour, Mortazavi, Bahramian, Khodatars, & Khodadadi, 2014;Karimi et al, 2012;Kazemzadeh et al, 2015b) and heavy and extra-heavy oil upgrading (Franco et al, 2013b;Franco et al, 2014;Franco et al, 2015;Hamedi Shokrlu and Babadagli, 2013;Hosseinpour, Khodadadi, Bahramian, & Mortazavi, 2013;Hashemi, Nassar, & Pereira Almao, 2013b;Hashemi, Nassar, & Pereira Almao, 2014b;Mora, Franco, & Cortés, 2013;Nassar et al, 2015b;Nassar et al, 2012). Regarding the asphaltene-related problems, nanoparticles can restore wettability from an oil-wet state to a waterwet state (Giraldo et al, 2013a;Karimi et al, 2012).…”