On the Beginning of Modern Indonesian Literature

Nugraha, Dipa

doi:10.18510/hssr.2019.7691

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 24 publications

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“…The general view on the history of Indonesian literature and the majority of literary researchers consider that Balai Pustaka novels are early Indonesian literary works. It was as stated by Nugraha (2019) who said that Azab and Sengsara and Siti Nurbaja have Indonesian words to help foster a new identity among education and help conceptualize the new idea of homeland. Whilst Student Hidjo and Hikajat Kadiroen do not see beyond the land of Java and they only relate the Dutch East Indies to the land of Java.…”

Section: Resistance Toward Canonization Of Balai Pustaka In the Novelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bumiputra Author’s Resistance Toward Political Hegemony and Canonization of Balai Pustaka in the Novel Hikayat Kadiroen and Student Hidjo

Sulistyo

Sartika²

2020

Lit

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The ideological and aesthetic contestation of Balai Pustaka, forcing writer‟s resistance particularly Bumiputra writers. The ideological contestation occurs because Balai Pustaka as the apparatus of the Colonial government suppress the resistance attitudes of the indigenous authors. The authors, who ideologically contradicted with the government, resisted the politics of literature through their works. This research is intended to reveal the canonization of Balai Pustaka which governs the aesthetic and ideological standards of literary works and the resistance of Bumiputra authors toward the hegemony of the Dutch East Indies. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach by seeing the text as the representation of hegemony and resistance as well as linking textual and contextual issues to describe literary politics and the reflection of general politics. The objects of this research are the text and historical context represented in the novel Hikayat Kadiroen and Student Hidjo. The results show that Hikayat Kadiroen presents exemplary attitudes of fair leaders in solving peoples‟ problems and representing the identity of Indonesian literature. Whereas Student Hidjo portrayed concern for the Indigenous people by criticisizing the political hegemony on racial basic. The resistance of Bumiputra authors was shown by raising resistance theme toward colonialism in the Dutch East Indies, as a form of resistance toward political hegemony and canonization of Balai Pustaka.Keywords: hegemony and resistance, Dutch East Indies, cultural identity.RESISTENSI PENGARANG BUMIPUTERA TERHADAP HEGEMONI POLITIK DAN KANONISASI BALAI PUSTAKA DALAM NOVEL HIKAYAT KADIROEN DAN STUDENT HIDJOAbstrakKontestasi ideologis dan estetis Balai Pustaka, menghadirkan sikap-sikap perlawanan khususnya para penulis Bumiputra. Pertarungan ideologis terjadi karena Balai Pustaka sebagai apparatus pemerintah Kolonial, menekan sikap-sikap perlawanan pengarang Pribumi. Para pengarang yang secara ideologi berseberangan dengan pemerintah, melakukan resistensi atas politik kesusastraan melalui karya-karyanya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan kanonisasi Balai Pustaka yang mengatur standar estetis dan idelogis karya sastra dan perlawanan kelompok Bumiputra terhadap hegemoni yang diterapkan di Hindia Belanda. Metode penelitian ini diawali dengan melihat teks sebagai representasi hegemoni dan resistensi dalam novel Hikayat Kadiroen dan Student Hidjo. Menghubungkan persoalan tekstual dan kontekstual untuk menjabarkan politik sastra dan cerminan politik general. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Hikayat Kadiroen menghadirkan sikap keteladanan pemimpin yang adil terhadap rakyat dalam menyeselaikan persoalan dan merepresentasikan identitas kultural kesusastraan Indonesia. Sedangkan Student Hidjo, menunjukkan sikap kepedulian terhadap Pribumi dengan kritik terhadap hegemoni politik atas dasar rasialis. Resistensi pengarang Bumiputra terhadap Balai Pustaka, ditunjukkan dengan mengangkat tema perlawanan terhadap kolonialisme di Hindia Belanda, sebagai bentuk resistensi terhadap hegemoni dan kanonisasi Balai Pustaka.Kata kunci: hegemoni dan resistensi, Hindia Belanda, identitas kultural.

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Section: Resistance Toward Canonization Of Balai Pustaka In the Novelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bumiputra Author’s Resistance Toward Political Hegemony and Canonization of Balai Pustaka in the Novel Hikayat Kadiroen and Student Hidjo

Sulistyo

Sartika²

2020

Lit

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Mitos kecantikan dan fenomena hijrah dalam novel Metropop Belok Kiri Langsing karya Achi TM

Intan

2021

KEMBARA

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Ideologi patriarki mengintimidasi perempuan dengan jalan yang terorganisir melalui berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk cara mendefinisikan konsep ‘cantik’. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk-bentuk mitos kecantikan, cara kerja, dan dampaknya pada perempuan, serta fenomena hijrah, sebagai tema sekunder, yang ditampilkan di dalam novel metropop Belok Kiri Langsing (2020) karya Achi TM. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminis. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak catat setelah melalui pembacaan tertutup. Data selanjutnya dikategorisasi, diinterpretasi, dan dianalisis dengan teori-teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitos kecantikan diciptakan oleh patriarki untuk mengontrol tubuh perempuan. Mitos kecantikan dapat menguat dalam masyarakat, selain karena selalu disosialisasikan, juga karena ambivalensi karakter perempuan yang tidak puas dengan tubuhnya. Mitos kecantikan pun membawa dampak pada imaji ideal perempuan, pelecehan tubuh, dan kompetisi intraseksual, yang membuatnya terus menerus terdiskriminasi dan terobsesi pada tubuh. Sementara itu, fenomena hijrah secara tidak langsung melahirkan mitos kecantikan baru berupa standar ‘perempuan islami’. Dari penelitian ini, terungkap adanya persepsi masyarakat patriarkis yang tidak utuh tentang idealisasi perempuan dan tubuhnya. Kecantikan fisik berupa tubuh langsing yang disosialisasikan sebagai sesuatu yang ideal tidak seharusnya mengikat dan menyudutkan perempuan.

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Argumentative Markers in the English-Language Scientific Humanitarian and Natural Scientific Discourse

Nekrasova¹,

Mirontseva²,

Baiko³

2021

Philology. Theory & Practice

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The research objectives are as follows: to identify the types of argumentative markers in the English-language scientific humanitarian and natural scientific discourse, to reveal the specificity of their realization. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the authors for the first time examine argumentative markers-function words typical for English-language scientific discourse. The paper provides a comparative analysis of argumentative markers functioning in natural scientific and scientific humanitarian discourse. The conducted research allows identifying the most frequent types of argumentative markers: clarification, conclusion, justification, objection, example. It is shown that in natural scientific and scientific humanitarian discourse argumentative markers mostly perform commenting, informative, indicative and organizational functions, which is explained by the specificity of discourse under study.

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On the Beginning of Modern Indonesian Literature

Cited by 3 publications

References 24 publications

Bumiputra Author’s Resistance Toward Political Hegemony and Canonization of Balai Pustaka in the Novel Hikayat Kadiroen and Student Hidjo

Bumiputra Author’s Resistance Toward Political Hegemony and Canonization of Balai Pustaka in the Novel Hikayat Kadiroen and Student Hidjo

Mitos kecantikan dan fenomena hijrah dalam novel Metropop Belok Kiri Langsing karya Achi TM

Argumentative Markers in the English-Language Scientific Humanitarian and Natural Scientific Discourse

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