“…On the other hand, as for some other qualitative results with regard to IDEs with and without delay(s), however not with regard to NVIDEs, one can find numerous results in papers of Bohner et al [5], Bohner and Tunç [24], Burton and Mahfoud [6], Chang and Wang [7], Eloe et al [9], Funakubo et al [10], Gözen and Tunç [12], Graef and Tunç [13], Qian [26], Staffans [27], Taie and Bakhit [28], Tunç [29][30][31], Tunç and Tunç [32,33], Tunç et al [34,35], Vanualailai and Nakagiri [36], Wang [37], Wang et al [38], Xu [39], Zhang [43,44] , the references of these papers and the books of Lakshmikantham and Rama Mohana Rao [19], Volterra [42]. In these papers, the main results have been proved via the LKF method or Lyapunov's function method.…”