We consider the problem of simulating X conditional on the value of X +Y , when X and Y are independent positive random variables. We propose approximate methods for sampling (X|X +Y ) by approximating the fraction (X/z|X + Y = z) with a beta random variable. We discuss applications to Lévy processes and infinitely divisible distributions, and we report numerical tests for Poisson processes, tempered stable processes, and the Heston stochastic volatility model.