2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00203-4
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On the binding of complement to solid artificial surfaces in vitro

Abstract: Since the realization of a complement activation capacity by artificial surfaces upon contact with blood, a common belief has evolved that charged nucleophilic surface groups such as amine (-NH 2 ) and hydroxyl (-OH) react with and eventually bind to the internal thioester in complement factor 3 (C3). A covalent ester or amide linkage is thereby supposed to form between C3b and the surface itself. In this report,we present complement surface binding data by null-ellipsometry for two nucleophilic surfaces (-NH … Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…These changes have previously been shown to increase with an increase in hydrophobicity of the surface for a number of proteins including IgG 32,33 (see also the Supplementary data for detailed information on QCM-D measurements of IgG adsorption). An increase in IC activation by precoated IgG on hydrophobic surfaces has earlier been reported by Wettero et al 34 and has been proposed to originate from surface-induced conformational changes of the IgG molecule. 35 However, in the attempt to augment the activation of the IC by pre-adsorption of IgG, high activation was found on smooth surfaces regardless of their hydrophobicity (compare left groups in Figures 7 and 8).…”
supporting
confidence: 61%
“…These changes have previously been shown to increase with an increase in hydrophobicity of the surface for a number of proteins including IgG 32,33 (see also the Supplementary data for detailed information on QCM-D measurements of IgG adsorption). An increase in IC activation by precoated IgG on hydrophobic surfaces has earlier been reported by Wettero et al 34 and has been proposed to originate from surface-induced conformational changes of the IgG molecule. 35 However, in the attempt to augment the activation of the IC by pre-adsorption of IgG, high activation was found on smooth surfaces regardless of their hydrophobicity (compare left groups in Figures 7 and 8).…”
supporting
confidence: 61%
“…18,19 To examine protein adsorption with null-ellipsometry in parallel to adhesion experiments performed on glass slides, silicon wafers (Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Munich, Germany) were used, as this method requires a reflective surface. This approach has previously been evaluated and successfully used in order to create model surfaces, which are suitable for investigating protein cell interaction.…”
Section: B Surface Methylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the realization of a complement activation capacity by artificial surfaces upon contact with blood, a common belief has evolved that nucleophilic surface groups such as hydroxyl and amine react with and eventually bind to the internal thioester in C3. 31 The drawback of the regenerated cellulose is the presence of hydroxyl groups that trigger the complement activation and transient leukopenia. As a polyhydroxyl compound, PVA membrane may provide possible analogies with those of cellulose.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%