2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.033
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On the causal dynamics between economic growth, renewable energy consumption, CO 2 emissions and trade openness: Fresh evidence from BRICS countries

Abstract: The current study investigates the causal relationship between economic growth and renewable energy consumption in the BRICS countries over the period 1971-2010 within a multivariate framework. The ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration and vector error correction model (VECM) are used to examine the long-run and causal relationships between economic growth, renewable energy consumption, trade openness and carbon dioxide emissions. Empirical evidence shows that, based on the ARDL estimates, there exist … Show more

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Cited by 614 publications
(276 citation statements)
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“…The negative impact of CO 2 emissions on economic growth bears this evidence. This aspect has been supported by numerous prior studies (e.g., Sebri and Ben-Salha, 2014;Zeb et al, 2014;Shahbaz et al, 2015;Kang et al, 2016;Sinha and Sen, 2016;Wang et al, 2016, and many others). Conversely, the technical effect that is exerted by trade openness impacts economic growth positively and significantly.…”
Section: Empirical Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…The negative impact of CO 2 emissions on economic growth bears this evidence. This aspect has been supported by numerous prior studies (e.g., Sebri and Ben-Salha, 2014;Zeb et al, 2014;Shahbaz et al, 2015;Kang et al, 2016;Sinha and Sen, 2016;Wang et al, 2016, and many others). Conversely, the technical effect that is exerted by trade openness impacts economic growth positively and significantly.…”
Section: Empirical Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…These authors conclude that the increasing share of renewable energy sources initially has a negative impact on economic growth but a positive effect on CO2 emissions reduction. Other studies reveal that renewable energy technologies have become more effective than regulation measures in reducing environmental pollution (Sebri and Ben-Salha, 2014;Balsalobre-Lorente and Shahbaz, 2016). To promote the environmental correction process, it is also necessary to increase the share of renewable sources in the energy mix to correct the negative effects of fossil fuel sources on carbon pollution when a society experiences economic growth that increases energy requirements.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although more and more studies about the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth have started to use panel data, most of them were at a national or regional level [21][22][23][24][25][26]. There is little empirical research from the viewpoint of industrial sectors.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%