“…Te non-Newtonian calculi are useful mathematical tools in science, engineering, and mathematics and provide a wide variety of possibilities, as a diferent perspective. Specifc felds of application include fractal theory, image analysis (e.g., in biomedicine), growth/decay processes (e.g., in economic growth, bacterial growth, and radioactive decay), fnance (e.g., rates of return), the theory of elasticity in economics, marketing, the economics of climate change, atmospheric temperature, wave theory in physics, quantum physics and the Gauge theory, signal processing, information technology, pathogen counts in treated water, actuarial science, tumor therapy in medicine, materials science/engineering, demographics, and diferential equations [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”